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Self-determination theory in schools of educationCan an empirically supported framework also be critical and liberating?
Richard M. Ryan
University of Rochester, New York, USA, ryan{at}psych.rochester.edu
Christopher P. Niemiec
University of Rochester, New York, USA
In many graduate schools of education there is strong resistance to formal theories, especially those that are supported through quantitative empirical methods. In this article we describe how self-determination theory (SDT), a formal and empirically focused framework, shares sensibilities with critical theorists concerning the importance of actors' own embedded experiences of the world, and the importance of liberation and resistance to hegemony. Yet we argue that, unlike many post-modern views that are largely negative, SDT is truly critical precisely because it posits a common human nature, which can be more or less supported and allowed to flourish in different cultural and institutional contexts.
Key Words: autonomy educational theories qualitative research self-determination theory
References
- Chirkov, V.I. and Ryan, R.M. (2001) `Parent and teacher autonomy-support in Russian and U.S. adolescents: Common effects on well-being and academic motivation', Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 32: 618-35.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Chirkov, V.I., Ryan, R.M. and Willness, C. (2005) `Cultural context and psychological needs in Canada and Brazil: Testing a self-determination approach to the internalization of cultural practices, identity, and well-being', Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology 36: 423-43.[Abstract]
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (2000) `The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior', Psychological Inquiry 11: 227-68.[CrossRef]
- Deci, E.L., Ryan, R.M., Gagné, M., Leone, D.R., Usunov, J. and Kornazheva, B.P. (2001) `Need satisfaction, motivation, and well-being in the work organizations of a former Eastern bloc country: A cross-cultural study of selfdetermination', Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 27: 930-42.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Kasser, T., Cohn, S., Kanner, A.D. and Ryan, R.M. (2007) `Some costs of American corporate capitalism: A psychological exploration of value and goal conflicts', Psychological Inquiry 18: 1-22.
- Niemiec, C.P., Ryan, R.M. and Deci, E.L. (in press) `Self-determination theory and the relation of autonomy to self-regulatory processes and personality development', in R.H. Hoyle (ed.), Handbook of Personality and Self-regulation. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
- Ryan, R.M. and Brown, K.W. (2005) `Legislating competence: High-stakes testing policies and their relations with psychological theories and research', in A.J. Elliot and C.S. Dweck (eds), Handbook of Competence and Motivation, pp. 354-72. New York: Guilford Press
- Ryan, R.M. and Deci, E.L. (2000) `Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being', American Psychologist 55: 68-78.[CrossRef][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Ryan, R.M. and Deci, E.L. (2003) `On assimilating identities to the self: A self-determination theory perspective on internalization and integrity within cultures', in M.R. Leary and J.P. Tangney (eds), Handbook of Self and Identity, pp. 253-72. New York: Guilford Press.
- Sen, A. (1999) Development as Freedom. New York: Alfred A. Knoph.
- Tsai, Y., Kunter, M., Lüdtke, O., Trautwein, U. and Ryan, R.M. (2008) `What makes lessons interesting? The role of situational and individual factors in three school subjects', Journal of Educational Psychology 100: 460-72.[CrossRef]
- Vansteenkiste, M., Ryan, R.M. and Deci, E.L. (in press) `Self-determination theory and the explanatory role of psychological needs in human well-being', in L. Bruni, F. Comin and M. Pugno (eds), Capabilities and Happiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Theory and Research in Education, Vol. 7, No. 2,
263-272 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1477878509104331

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